If you’re a startup founder running a Delaware C-Corp, your key IRS obligation is filing Form 1120, the corporate tax return. But when exactly is it due, and what happens if you miss the deadline? This guide breaks down the due date, extension rules, penalties, and how to avoid painful IRS consequences.
Form 1120 is the U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, required for all C-Corporations, including startups.
This is how your business reports:
Gross income
Deductions
Expenses
Estimated payments
Final tax due (or refund)
For most startups using a calendar fiscal year (Jan 1 – Dec 31), the due date is:
🗓️ April 15
If you use a fiscal year, it’s due the 15th day of the 4th month after your tax year ends.
So if your fiscal year ends on June 30, your Form 1120 is due October 15.
Yes, use Form 7004 to get a 6-month extension.
⚠️ But the extension only delays filing, not payment.
You must estimate and pay your taxes by April 15 to avoid penalties.
🔗 Learn more: Form 7004: How to File a C-Corp Tax Extension
If you don’t file Form 1120 on time:
❌ Late Action | ⚠️ Consequence |
---|---|
Missed return filing | $435 (or more) late filing penalty |
Owe taxes + late payment | 0.5% penalty per month + interest |
Extended but didn’t pay | Still penalized for underpayment |
Repeated non-filing | Increased IRS scrutiny and audit risk |
For startups, especially those with foreign ownership, missing the Form 1120 can also jeopardize your ability to:
Raise capital
Maintain Delaware compliance
File Form 5472
To hit the April 15 deadline, gather:
EIN (Employer Identification Number)
NAICS code (industry code)
P&L + Balance Sheet
Cap table + equity grants
Details on any foreign transactions
Use this checklist to stay organized.
Use an IRS-authorized e-file provider (TaxBandits, ProConnect, etc.)
Hire a CPA (recommended for funded startups)
Use TaxHero AI to file Form 1120 + Franchise Tax with AI assistance, deadline tracking, and reminders
Task | Deadline |
---|---|
File Form 1120 | April 15 |
File Form 7004 extension | April 15 |
Pay taxes (even if extended) | April 15 |
Extended return deadline | October 15 |
TaxHero AI was built for startup founders:
C-Corp deadline tracking
AI-powered filing & reminders
Handles Form 1120, 5472, Franchise Tax, and more
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